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Women in Horror Fiction: Sarah Pinborough

     

Sarah Pinborough has written in a variety of genres, including horror, crime, YA fiction, and screenplays. Her recent novel, A Necessary End, written in collaboration with F.Paul Wilson, has been nominated for a Bram Stoker Award. Her solo novel Mayhem, an historical horror novel set in the Victorian Era. was released last month. Sarah answered questions posed to her by reviewer Dave Simms about women in horror, writing, and her two newest books. Read Dave’s review of A Necessary End  here, and look for our review of Mayhem coming up!

 

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1.)      Would you tell us a little about yourself?

I’m an author and screenwriter based in London. I’ve been writing novels for coming up on ten years and have written horror, crime, YA and cross-overs of all of them really. Oh, and some saucy fairy tale re-tellings. Not sure what else to say…that question always sounds like a dating site profile question.;-)

 

2.)     In celebration of Women in Horror Month, who have been your biggest inspirations, past and present? What authors are on your bookshelf, and which women authors would you recommend to others?

Of women, Daphne Du Maurier was one I loved growing up. Currently I think Lauren Beukes and Sarah Lotz (her novel The Three comes out in May– I’ve just read it and it’s awesome) are really making waves with supernatural thrillers. Also Alison Littlewood’s stuff stands out. I also loved Sarah Langan’s Virus.

 

3.)     How do you see the horror community now? Do you feel females command a stronger presence with the emergence of authors such as yourself, Alexandra Sokoloff, Rhodi Hawk, and others?

I don’t really ‘see’ a horror community per se as I straddle so many genres and so I just see a genre writing community. I think women have always had a strong presence in the field. A lot of editors in speculative fiction– in the UK at least– are women, and lots of women are doing well with their writing. I think people have a skewed vision of women in the horror genre, because for a long time the attendance at conventions was very male-dominated. That’s less the case now, and to be honest, lots of people have very successful careers without ever going to a convention. But the convention circuit and various Associations often only see that pond, as it were, and forget lots of people are doing very well who never attend or join. I spend a lot of time in the crime community and they’ve never had to address the gender issue because there are so many successful women working in that field and the festivals tend to be a relatively fifty-fifty split. Also, I don’t think editors pay any attention to gender when reading a pitch or manuscript. They’re just looking for a good story. But, all that said, I think it’s good that the horror genre is becoming more supportive of women’s writing and celebrating it. It might encourage more women to go to events.

 

4.)     What is your writing process like? Do you use music or require total silence? Do you have a specific place or can you create anywhere?

I write in silence, basically because I’m so easily distracted. I prefer to write in the morning – often in my bed with a cup of tea. Then I do some exercise and whatever chores I have to do then do some more in the afternoon or some plotting in a cafe. Have a break for a movie or a book and then maybe do some more in the evening or work on something else. I’m quite a hermit really. I like social stuff but if my diary shows more than two or three things in a week I start to hyperventilate at losing my quiet space.

 

5.)     With Mayhem, you tackle the legend of Jack the Ripper and Victorian London.  Even though the novel is much, much more than just about Jack, what brought you to historical writing?

I had just finished The Dog-Faced Gods trilogy and I read Dan Simmons’ The Terror and that was what inspired me really. I loved the blending of fact and fiction in it, and I always like to try new things. The Victorian Era was a good place to work in because people have an image of it already, so you’ve half-way set your world up before you start. I started searching for unsolved murder cases and the Torso murders came up. When I saw that they were going on at the same time as Jack the Ripper I knew I’d found my case to work with.

 

6.)     You’ve collaborated with F. Paul Wilson on the Stoker-nominated A Necessary End.  Was this process more natural or much tougher than you imagined? Is there anyone you would like to work with?

It was tough for Paul I think, because I was working on several other projects, all with deadlines, and so he often had to wait a while and nudge me when it was my turn to write. It was great fun though and at one point, when our two main characters were having an argument, we went on Googledocs and basically riffed it out – Paul taking on the female character and me the male. The argument went to places we wouldn’t have got if one of us had just written it. I’m not a natural collaborator though because I hate that feeling that someone is waiting for you. But Paul has collaborated before so he was great to work with. I think I’d like to try collaborating on a script at some point, but that would have to be a week away in the same room with someone and hammering out a first draft, rather than too-ing and fro-ing over the internet.

 

7.)     You entered the young adult fray with The Nowhere Chronicles. Do you see yourself continuing in this genre? How much of a  departure was the effort from your “adult” books?

I really enjoyed writing those books and I’m really proud of them. I just wish, on reflection, that they’d come out under my name. I didn’t really see it as a departure – they’re as well-plotted as the Dog-Faced Gods, I think, and once you get in your stride with YA you’re not thinking of it as any different to any other novel – the main characters are just younger. My next two books for Gollancz are YA cross-overs I guess – The Death House and then a teen thriller called 13 Minutes Dead.

8.)      You’ve been a teacher. How has that impacted your writing? Have/had your students read any of your work, critiqued it, or given helpful suggestions? Mine have always wished to be a part of the process and have been the most brutal, but helpful critics.

I was a high school teacher for a few years but I don’t think it’s impacted my writing other than help when writing teenage characters. Some of them read my early books and one student– whose name I used in The Nowhere Chronicles– read the first one before I sent it in, but I just wanted to see if it worked for a fifteen year old– which it seemed to. None of them critiqued me though– but then I don’t use Beta readers either.

 

9.)       You’ve written straight up horror, historical horror, YA, and suspense/thriller, along with re-telling of fairy tales in dark, witty manner. Which genre has been the most enjoyable to write, or which title?

Gosh, I like them all. The fairy tales were fun because I got to be humorous in them. I like playing around with different types of story-telling but I don’t think I have a favourite, although saying that, I think thrillers with a hint of weird is what I like best.

 

10.)        Screenplays have been added to your resume and an original television series is in the works. What can you tell us about them and how does the visual medium compare to novels and short stories?

The film I’ve sold is called Cracked and is an adaptation of The Hidden, my first book. I also wrote an episode of the BBC series New Tricks. The series is something different entirely but that’s under wraps for now. Screenwriting is an entirely different medium– primarily because so much of it is collaborative– producers and directors all have notes and changes. You don’t own it in the way that you do with a novel. I love it though and I think it’s helped my storytelling and dialogue in my novels. I like doing both.

 

11.)     You began with The Hidden a decade ago.   What’s the most important lesson you have learned about the genre, writing, and the publishing world, since that book was first contracted?

That’s really hard to answer because you learn as you go without realising how much you’re learning. I guess I’d say there’s nothing as valuable as a good agent, editor and copy-editor.;-)

 

12.)      Is there anything else you’d like to share with librarians and readers?

Can’t think of anything! Just keep up the good work – we NEED libraries! And of course, we need readers!

Women in Horror Fiction: Romancing the Groan– A Valentine’s Day Guest Post by Tonia Brown

It’s Valentine’s Day! That makes it a PERFECT opportunity to talk about something problematic for women writing in the horror genre– the categorization of anything paranormal written by a woman, especially if it contains romantic elements, as part of the romance or urban fantasy genres.

Er, no. Take a look at this, inspired by a book written by a woman.

By definition, a romance novel has to have an HEA (happily ever after) at the end.

In spite of the hand holding and the bridal gown, this doesn’t qualify.

Yet it is an issue. In the recent discussion on sexism and horror, sponsored by the HWA, Sephera Giron made this comment:

“It’s always assumed I write romance no matter how much black I’m wearing in a bookstore or convention!!!! Where I said I write paranormal romance in the above post, I actually don’t but people perceived it as such because I wrote six books in a series for Ravenous Romance. The romance people wouldn’t read it because they thought it was horror. The horror people wouldn’t read it because they thought it was romance. It’s really erotica with a coven of witches (hey if you like Coven, you’ll probably like these) but everyone likes to pretend that since I’m a woman, it must be paranormal romance. I’m not sure I’ve ever written a happy ending yet.”

Can horror contain romantic elements? Absolutely. Psychology Today tells us that love is addictive, obsessive, and makes us prone to recklessness. We see plenty of all of that in horror fiction, from The Phantom of the Opera to Married With Zombies. And horror with romantic elements is hardly limited to women writers. Phantom was penned by a man, Gaston Leroux.  and adapted into a musical by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber. If you’re looking for a more recent example, well, there’s this book called Lisey’s Story

 

So on that note, here’s a guest post by horror author Tonia Brown, that touches on just this topic. Warning, it’s NSFW.

Happy Valentine’s Day!

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Romancing the Groan

By Tonia Brown

    It only took a few seconds of prompting for Coil’s lust to kick his worry in the ass and take command. He pushed her to the couch again and continued toying with her. 

“If I wanted a gentleman,” she whispered, “I wouldn’t have worn my naughty undies.”

Coil growled in approval.

“Do you want to see ‘em?” she asked.

“Oh yeah,” he said and leaned back.

Laura  fluttered her dress over her hips, flashing him an eyeful of pink lace before sliding the fabric in place once more. “What do you want to see now?”

“Your naughty undies.”

“Again?” Laura grabbed the hem of her dress, ready to flash him a second time.

Coil snatched up her hand and shook his head, his grin as wild and mischievous as that of a horny teenager. “I wanna see ‘em, all right. I wanna see ‘em on the floor.”

Laura matched his smile with one just as dirty. “That’s more like it. Come here, you.”

Coil fell into her seduction with a joyful ease.

He considered it an hour well spent.

 

The above section is a snippet from my novel Sundowners. From the clip, you could imagine the book to be an erotic romance, or an urban romance, or even a period romance. Steampunk romance? Romantic comedy? The point being, one may assume it is a romance. But wait, here is another snippet from the same novel:

 

She took up the razor and turned it on herself. Naomi cut away her fair share with a few determined slices, not to mention a whole lot of wincing and hissing. Using the corner of the razor, she peeled back the edge of her square, just a bit. She grasped this loose end of flesh and yanked, pulling along the guidelines she had worked into her own calf. The bloody square came away in one piece, then slipped from her trembling fingers with a wet slop to the floor. No bother. A little dirt wouldn’t make it any worse for wear. She planned on washing the whole quilt when she was done anyway.

Lightheaded and nauseated, Naomi picked up her needle and went back to work.

The voice guided her tired hands, assuring her that this was the right thing to do.

For the community.

 

Wait up now? How can the first part be sexy and this be … horror? Simple enough, it is a horror novel with romantic elements. Two of the characters rekindle an old passion and end up exploring those feelings as well as each other all across the pages. Feelings? Romantic sex? Love? Those aren’t elements of horror! What are you thinking, woman!

When folks envision horror, they often forget that romance can play an important element of the story. Yet, many characters in horror novels are driven by romantic intentions. Whether it’s a young man trying to rescue his lady love from the undead, or a wife seeking her husband’s soul in hell, romance can be a valid and powerfully driving plot point. Regardless of this, there is a notion somewhere in the horror community that romance has no place in horror. As if you stop feeling just because there is a nameless terror chasing you down, ready to tear your heart out and eat it. If anything, you feel harder at these times. It is common knowledge that battling stress brings folks closer together, and when folks get close, they can easily develop feelings for one another. Just replace the word ‘stress’ with words like ‘demons’ or ‘zombies’ or ‘Cthulhian nightmares’ and you see how this can work.

More importantly, a romantic subplot brings you, the reader, closer to the characters. Romance brings out the vulnerability of a person. You think it’s hard to escape from the undead? Try opening up to a living person, trusting them with your heart and soul, much less finding the bravery it takes to get naked with them! When a writer gives a hard bitten, zombie fighting, gun slinging guy a romantic interest in the midst of his badassery, it creates a whole new dimension to his makeup. He isn’t just a gun toting killing machine anymore; suddenly he possesses real depth and emotion. Romance humanizes characters. Real people fall in love, why wouldn’t characters who are trying to be real?

Of course there are those who say that as a female writer it is inevitable that I add romance to a story. Believe it or not, I have been told that many, many times before. Recently someone said about my work, “You are a woman, so no surprise there is romance in the book.” It is true many women use romance in horror as a plot point or a driving emotion for their characters. In fact, the list Popular Horror Romance Novels on Goodreads is dominated by women. Authors such as Anne Rice, Karina Halle, and Poppy Z Brite. But romance in horror isn’t exclusive to females. Many male authors work love into the pages of blood soaked terror. Consider Stephen King, the Mack Daddy of horror. He often includes romantic elements in his tales. ‘Salem’s Lot featured a pretty hot and heavy romance between Ben and Susan all while they are battling a master vampire and his thrall. Hell, Lisey’s Story is a love letter to a happy marriage.

My point with all of this is to encourage readers to seek out romantic horror, and encourage other writers to explore romantic subplots.  Real characters deserve real emotions. We don’t stop loving when our lives get difficult. Why would they?

 

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Image of Tonia Brown   Tonia Brown is a southern author with a penchant for Victorian dead things. She lives in the backwoods of North Carolina with her genius husband and an ever fluctuating number of cats. She likes fudgesicles and coffee, though not always together. When not writing she raises unicorns and fights crime with her husband under the code names Dr. Weird and his sexy sidekick Butternut.

Tonia Brown’s short stories can be found in such anthologies as Horror Library, Vol. 5 (2013 Cutting Block Press), D.O.A. Extreme Horror Anthology (2011 Blood Bound Books), Best New Zombie Tales (Vol.3) (2011 Books of the Dead Press), and Bigfoot Terror Tales Vol. 1: Scary Stories of Sasquatch Horror (2012 Coscom Entertainment), among others.  Her novels and novellas include Badass Zombie Road Trip (2012 Books of the Dead Press), Lucky Stiff: Memoirs of an Undead Lover (2010, 2013 CreateSpace), the Railroad! Collection, and the Triple Shot collection.

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Interested in learning more about Tonia? Visit Tonia Brown’s Amazon page, her blog,  www.thebackseatwriter.com, or make friends with her at: www.facebook.com/backseatwriter.

 

Women in Horror Fiction: Lisa Mannetti

 

Lisa Mannetti’s debut novel, The Gentling Box (2010 Shadowfall Publications), garnered a Bram Stoker Award. She has since been nominated twice for the award in both the short and long fiction categories: (“1925: A Fall River Halloween” and Dissolution). Her story, “Everybody Wins,” was made into a short film by director Paul Leyden starring Malin Ackerman, and was released under the title Bye-Bye Sally. Her work has appeared in Dead Set: A Zombie Anthology (2013 Nightscapes Press) and Zippered Flesh: Tales of Body Enhancements Gone Bad (2012 Smart Rhino Press) Recent short stories include, “Corruption,” in Nightscapes Volume 1 (2013 Nightscapes Press) and “The Hunger Artist” in Zippered Flesh II: More Tales of Body Enhancements Gone Bad (February 2013,, Smart Rhino Press).

 
Mannetti has also authored The New Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn (new adult and YA editions from Smart Rhino Publications), Deathwatch, which includes two companion novellas in a single volume, (new edition  December 2013 Nightscape Press), the macabre gag book 51 Fiendish Ways to Leave your Lover( February 2010, Bad Moon Books), as well as non-fiction books and numerous articles and short stories in newspapers, magazines and anthologies. Forthcoming works include additional short stories and a novella about Houdini, The Box Jumper. She is currently working on a paranormal novel, Spy Glass Hill.

Lisa lives in New York.

 

As a side note, Lisa’s story about writing her first book, with 64 pages and 64 chapters, at the age of ten, made me smile, as the Monster Kid is currently involved in a writing project that at this time is about 44 pages and stands at about 15,000 words, with about one chapter per page. Thanks for participating, Lisa!

 

1.) Can you give our readers a brief introduction?

 

I’m five feet tall, weigh 112 pounds, have brown hair and brown eyes—oh wait. You didn’t mean that sort of introduction, did you? Probably not. <Sigh.> I guess it pays to glance at the rest of the questions before plunging in—but you’re absolutely sure you don’t want to hear about my twin cats? No? <Sigh>.

Okay, I learned to read when I was very young (my older brother taught me), and started writing when I was about eight years old. The first novel I wrote (never finished it, because even at age 10 I knew that no matter how I spiced it up with scenes in exotic tombs and with words like “sarcophagus,” and I did, that it wouldn’t work) was only 64 pages long. It also had 64 chapters. It was about twins—but I already know you’re not interested in my obsession with twins—feline or otherwise. Anyhow, this half-baked novel (and its title blessedly escapes me) was a good lesson about listening to your inner voice and knowing sometimes when you hear the words in your mind, “This is crap,” you’re absolutely right.

I wrote the next book (completed and currently and forever abiding inside a trunk, as they say) when I was 24. After that, I wrote more books (fiction and non-fiction—the latter for filthy lucre) and finally, the third novel I completed clicked, was published (The Gentling Box) and garnered a Bram Stoker Award.

 

2.) Why do you write horror?  What draws you to the genre?

Well, for one thing, no matter how bad a day (or year, for that matter) you’re having, you can spread the misery via the creation of your own nasty little literary world, and as a result, you’ll begin to feel that what you’re personally going through looks like a beach picnic.

Seriously—technically, of course, I do write horror. But I like to think of myself (however accurately or not) as a writer per se, first. Not just because I also write satire and black comedy, but because what always interests me most is the true dark side of life—the inherent drama (and sometimes tragedy) that intersects with and sometimes overwhelms my characters’—  and indeed, all—  human situations.  While fear and terror play a big part when tragedy strikes, they are intellectual and visceral by-products of the catastrophe or heartbreak itself. Some characters will be defiant in the face of calamity; others will struggle but eventually succumb—usually because of some inner weakness. A great example is George Hurstwood in Dreiser’s Sister Carrie (for me, a horrific book, and technically mainstream, not horror) who can’t cope, and declines at the same time that Carrie’s arc is in the ascendant.

I have no qualms about including gore to scare the crap out of my readers, but personally I’m more interested in exploring psychological and emotional fright.

 

3.) Can you describe your writing style or the tone you prefer to set for your stories?

I write literary horror—  and words and phrasing are really important to me—  but my work is eminently readable. I’m also drawn (mainly) to historic settings—  but in a way that makes the period and place come alive for my audience. It’s a bit of a personal quirk—  I feel that frequently my imagination expands when I write about other time periods. I do a tremendous amount of research, but it’s really crucial for me to have it evolve naturally and as part of the characters’ points of view and perspectives. There are a lot of tricks an author can employ that make it all seem very immediate and not at all difficult to sink into. One simple way is to pick a topic you’re personally smitten with, and to choose the facts that help the story play out. For the novella about Harry Houdini I’ve just completed, The Box Jumper (39,600 words) I must’ve read 50 books or more, (about Houdini and by Houdini, of course, but also on all kinds of ancillary topics like mentalism, ghosts, demonology, and Spiritualism—to name a few) and I also researched on the fly right through to the very last sentence because I needed to check which anti-psychotic drugs would have been administered in 1956 in asylums.

In several files, which I kept separate from the manuscript, I had something like 30,000 words in notes I gathered from all the books and articles I read; I kept boiling then down as I wrote until, at the end, I had less than 1200 words in the notes with facts or concepts I actually needed to use. By then of course, I was totally immersed in the two periods the novella is set in: the 1920s and the 1950s—i.e. thirty years after Houdini died.

But to me,  immersion doesn’t mean being slavish to the literary style of the time period. I think it means using just enough detail to create verisimilitude, just like when you write any other fiction, to pull the audience into the world you’re constructing.

Last, but not least, it’s also really important to me that my work resonates on many levels—that readers know going in they’re not about to get sucked into the literary equivalent of a B movie, but they’re also in for one hell of a thrill ride.

 

4.) Who are some of your influences?  Are there any women authors who have particularly inspired you to write?

Peter Straub has influenced me the most. Other literary horror writers that captivate me include Robert Dunbar, Tom Piccirilli, Gary Braunbeck, Shirley Jackson, Joe Hill, Elizabeth Massie and Mary Shelley. I’ve also been drawn to the works of Stephen King and reread my favorites often.

Of the writers (not considered part of the horror genre) who inspire me delve into the human dilemma, two stand out: Tennessee Williams and Truman Capote.  I’m also indebted to William Styron, Flaubert’s Madame Bovary (a book that terrifies me right along with Dreiser’s Sister Carrie), the Bronte sisters, Lillian Hellman, and John Irving. Humorists like Mark Twain, Evelyn Waugh, Lilian Hellman, J.P. Donleavy, Jean Kerr and Kingsley Amis have been lifelong favorites.

Nabokov’s Lolita gave me the “permission” to set aside anxiety over salability and questionable subject matter, and go ahead and write my novella, Dissolution, which eventually received a Bram Stoker nomination.

Poets who haunt me include Coleridge, T.S. Eliot, Anne Sexton, and Sylvia Plath.

And I know I’ve left out at least fifty authors I venerate and should be including (and this is no excuse, but I’m getting hungry and have to go fix chicken Genovese for dinner pretty damn soon).

 

5.) What authors do you like to read?  Any recommendations?

I read different types of books depending on what I’m in the mood for—and my interests span the gamut from non-fiction to all types of literature. I think it’s crucial to read in and out of the genre you write in. If I want to read something I’ve loved since childhood, I’ll pull out the Oz books, The Wind in the Willows, Jane Eyre (yes, it’s true, I first read it was when I was about 8 or 9), George MacDonald (especially The Princess and the Goblin) or, say, Grimm’s Fairy Tales. If I feel like having a good laugh: Jean Kerr, Phillip Roth, Heller’s Catch-22; almost anything by Donleavy, Amis, Twain, or Waugh. (Not that they aren’t deadly serious, too). When I crave dark work I read/reread anything by Straub or King—along with whatever new pieces they write.

I almost always have three to five books going at the same time. (Currently reading American Exorcism, by Michael Cuneo; Le Fanu’s Carmilla; Trying to Save Piggy Snead by John Irving, Ghosts of Everest: The Search for Mallory and Irvine; and an old fave, My Antonia.

Contemporary writers I’ve read and enjoyed recently include: Elizabeth Massie, Charles Colyott, Michael Hughes, Corrine De Winter and Sephera Giron in the genre (and again, I know I’m forgetting to mention a ton of people).
6. Where can readers find your work?

On their very own bookshelves and in their e-readers, I hope. No seriously, Nightscape Press has just come out with new digital editions of The Gentling Box and Deathwatch—with print versions due to be released in the next month or so, and available on Amazon, etc.  Nightscapes Vol 1 contains a short story, “Corruption,”) I recently wrote. Weldon Burge of Smart Rhino Publications is re-issuing new digital and print versions of The New Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn (both YA and Adult) in a few weeks, and has also published several of my short stories (also available on Amazon, etc.) in Uncommon Assassin, Zippered Flesh and most recently, “The Hunger Artist,” in Zippered Flesh 2.

 

Before I sign off, here’s a quick thanks to Colleen Wanglund for inviting me to be a part of the Women in Horror Month celebration over at Monster Librarian!

And now, I really have got to get that chicken Genovese started—or I’ll end up having to cook it tomorrow; and since I’m famished, I’ll be stuck tonight meanwhile with a goddamn tuna fish sandwich….

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Interested in Lisa Mannetti? Check out Lisa Mannetti’s Amazon page, her website, and this great interview at Little Miss Zombie. With several other authors, Lisa also runs a virtual haunted house inspired by her book The New Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn. Here is a link to The Chancery House.