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Women in Horror Fiction: Elizabeth Massie

Elizabeth Massie’s works are mostly in the horror genre. Her debut novel, Sineater, and her novella, Stephen have both won the Bram Stoker Award. I was surprised to discover that she also writes historical fiction and educational books for children (including Rigby readers– so if you have elementary aged children they may have read one of her books already) but she also writes mainstream fiction, media tie-ins and poetry. Her Tudors novelization (season 3) won the Scribe Award. She is now working on Ameri-Scares (Crossroad Press), a 50 novel series of spooky books for middle grade readers (a few of these are available on Kindle), as well as new novels and short works for adults. Her short story “Abed” has been made into a short film. Her most recent works include the novels Hell Gate (DarkFuse, 2013) ) and Desper Hollow (Apex Books, 2013).

 

1. Can you give our readers a brief introduction?

I’m a ninth generation Virginian…not a deep Southerner as in Spanish moss, ‘gators, and bayous, but more of a “bless your heart,” don’t-honk-your-car-horn-at-someone-unless-he’s-getting-ready-to-run-into-you, and eat Sunday lunch at Grandma’s house kind of Southern. I live in the country four miles from where I was born, so you could say I’m rooted. Of course, you could say lots of other stuff, too, but let’s move on.

I have written stories since I was old enough to hold a pencil, and I love stories in all their forms…books, magazines, plays, film, dance, mime– well, not so much mime. I don’t have an e-book reader but might get one some day. Anyhoo, I’ve been writing and selling horror fiction since the mid-1980’s. My first two short stories were published by the great, legendary magazine, The Horror Show, edited by David Silva. Since then, I’ve had published nine horror novels for adults, four horror novels for younger readers, six collections of horror fiction, and more than 100 short stories in various magazines and anthologies. I also write tons of other stuff, too, but again, let’s move on.

 

2. Why do you write horror?  What draws you to the genre? 

I was a scaredey-cat at a kid. Ultra-sensitive to the world around me. I don’t mean I just sat in the corner and screamed, but it was like going around with a layer of skin rubbed off. Frightening things were everywhere. There was a witch who lived down the street. There was a creepy family who lived across the street, a family we as kids knew would kidnap you and lock you in their attic if you crossed their lawn. There was a disembodied head that lived on top of the radiator in my bedroom, but only at night. There were things in the shadows in the basement that had no form but were just as happy to catch you and chew you up.

And so I’m thinking I got into writing horror because it gave me a way to look at a scary thing and deal with it and sometimes figure a way out of it or even defeat it. In fact, one of my more recent collections– Sundown (Necon E-books) – is dedicated to “All Who Stare Long and Hard into the Darkness to Better Appreciate the Light.” But then again, maybe there are other reasons I, and people like me, write horror. Reasons we’ll never really understand.

 

3. Can you describe your writing style or the tone you prefer to set  for your stories?

It really depends on the story, the market, and my mood when I come up with an idea. More often than not, I write horror that is more character-driven and introspective. I do that because, for the most part, it’s the kind of horror I like to read. Now, I don’t mean soft or mild horror. For example, my short story “Abed” (originally published in Still Dead and now a short film by Ryan Lieske) has been called “one of the most disturbing horror stories ever written.” Yet, it is not a slam-bam, action-packed tale. It’s claustrophobic and terrifying and actually quite sad. That said, I can write– and have written– slam-bam, action-packed horror, too, when that seems to suit the story.

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4. Who are some of your influences?  Are there any women authors who have particularly inspired you to write?

I’m influenced one way or other by most everyone I’ve read. Either, “That person can really write!” and so what can I learn from her/him? Or “That story or novel pretty much sucks!” and so what can I learn that?

Growing up in the 50’s and 60’s, I adored several kids’ mystery series like The Happy Hollisters (Jerry West) and Trixie Belden (originally Julie Campbell but then in-house writers picked it up – most likely women and men, both.) By the time I was ten, I was seeking out scary things to read, like the old Alfred Hitchcock anthologies (such as the Ghostly Gallery) and Gold Key’s The Twilight Zone comic books. In looking back, it seems most if not all the Alfred Hitchcock stories were penned by men. From what I can tell, The Twilight Zone comics were written and illustrated by men.

As a young teen I went on to read adult horror and science fiction novels by men such as Ray Bradbury, John Hersey, Julian Gloag, and Robert Bloch. I didn’t discover women horror writers until I was a young adult– Shirley Jackson and Flannery O’Connor, primarily. They seemed like an afterthought among all the male authors. Yet, that imbalance didn’t strike me at the time. I wasn’t tuned into the gender discrepancy. I guess I was more about what made an engaging, terrifying, story rather than if the author was male or female.

So as to which women authors inspired me to write, I’d have to say none, really. I started writing very early… stories were inside me that needed to be told. Then again, maybe I was inspired by every female author I ever read whose name didn’t register on my radar because I was more concerned with the story than with who wrote it.

I was and continue to be inspired by good writing, whomever it is who creates it.

 

5. What authors do you like to read?  Any recommendations?

These days, more women are writing horror than when I was growing up. Or at least more are being published than when I was growing up. I think there will always be more men in the field, though, because I think men generally are more interested in horror than women. It’s just an observation… few women I know (and I know quite a few) enjoy and seek out horror. Many more men friends do. Is that me being naïve or sexist toward my own sex? I don’t think so. But because fewer women are in the field, they do tend to get overlooked more often. There aren’t as many books by “us” on the shelves. And it could be that some readers think women won’t attack horror as boldly as men.

That said, let me recommend the writings of Lisa Mannetti, Billie Sue Mosiman, Nancy Holder, Nancy Kilpatrick, Poppy Z. Brite (now Billy Martin), Yvonne Navarro, Linda Addison, Chesya Burke, Lisa Morton, Monica O’Rourke, Fran Friel, Rhodi Hawk, and Mary SanGiovanni, as well as others, have impressed me as both a reader and a writer. Their works are deep, thought-provoking, memorable, gritty, and scary as all hell. These women deserve more bookshelf space.

 

6. Where can readers find your work?

My most recent works include the novels Hell Gate (DarkFuse, 2013) ) and Desper Hollow (Apex Books, 2013).  I also have short stories out in the 2013 magazine Dark Discoveries #25 and the 2013 anthology Shadow Masters. My website has more listings: www.elizabethmassie.com

 

7. Is there anything else you’d like to share with librarians and readers?

Sometimes we have to look beyond what publishers push and promote to find other gems among the offerings. They are there, and they may be the surprise we were looking for. And someday, we won’t need a Women in Horror month. Those who write well will be as much in the public eye as their male counterparts, and the gender of an author writing horror won’t be a defining issue anymore.

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Want to learn more or check out her work? Visit Elizabeth Massie’s Amazon page, her website, or this article on Wikipedia, which, although it doesn’t have multiple sources, does provide biographical information and a fairly comprehensive, easy to read list of her works.

Come visit again soon! We have a great post  coming up soon from librarian Becky Siegel Spratford, queen of reader’s advisory in the horror genre–  you won’t want to miss it!

 

It’s Women in Horror Month!

Yes, it’s that time of year again– Women in Horror Month is here! It’s too bad that it takes a special month for horror lovers and makers who are women to be brought up into the light, but that really does seem to be what it takes. While there are a lot of great women writers of horror, very few of them are well known, so this month we’re going to spotlight some of them. I’ll be bringing up some of the older posts we’ve done on some of the great women we have interviewed or had as guest bloggers previously,  sharing some information about writers of the past, suggesting links on women writers that might be of interest, and publishing interviews with some of the wonderful women writers of horror out there who mainstream readers and librarians may not be familiar with. We are working on putting together an index of women horror writers, but that is a BIG project, so whether that will be done by the end of the month I don’t know.

So here’s the thing. Spotlighting women writers in horror doesn’t mean I think you should read or recommend a book JUST because it’s by a woman. But by not knowing about the work of these women writers, you miss out on some really, really good storytelling. The immediate name that comes up when someone says “women writers of horror” is almost always Mary Shelley, followed by Anne Rice and maybe Shirley Jackson. Even in the Reader’s Advisory Guide to Horror Fiction, Becky Spratford mentions very few women authors outside a short section identifiying five excellent contemporary women writers.(Lisa Morton, Alexandra Sokoloff, Sarah Langan, Sarah Pinborough, and Caitlin Kiernan, as I recall) But there are so many more great books out there that are just MISSED, and I hope that this month we’ll be able to bring some of those to your attention!

Here’s a link to the WiHM Facebook page, which is collecting together posts from a variety of participating sites. And here’s a link to their tumblr– they are collecting donations right now as well. Also check out Becky’s blog, RA for Horror, this month. I know she’s got some great things coming up!

 

Enjoy!

It’s Elementary: Sherlock Holmes in the Horror Genre

Sherlock Holmes is one of the most beloved characters in fiction. He’s not particularly lovable, or even likable; in fact, he’s a depressed, drug-addicted, arrogant, misogynistic, obnoxious know-it-all. Even his  creator tried to kill him off. There’s just something about him that draws people to read about Holmes and his faithful chronicler, Watson, and to visit and revisit the characters. Holmes can’t be contained to just the stories Arthur Conan Doyle wrote anymore, most of which are now in the public domain. He belongs to his readers, the visitors to Baker Street.

 

Or does he?

 

The estate of Arthur Conan Doyle approached the publisher of the soon-to-be-released anthology In The Company of Sherlock Holmes, co-edited by Leslie Klinger and Laurie R. King, and attempted to extract a license fee, threatening to discourage distributors from carrying the book unless the fee was paid. Klinger sued the Conan Doyle estate in federal court, asking for a judgement that Sherlock Holmes and a variety of characters and elements from the Holmesian universe were in the public domain and that reference to them does not require that a license fee be paid to the Conan Doyle estate. The judge mostly agreed with Klinger. You can read that story here.

 

What’s important about this is that people don’t just want to read the original stories. They want new takes. There’s a tradition of Sherlock Holmes pastiches– homages to the Master Detective. Some are very good, and some are a lot of fun to read. And many of these fall into the horror genre. Did Arthur Conan Doyle deserve to profit from his creation? Absolutely. But should his estate be bullying writers and publishers a hundred years later, even after the majority of the stories have entered the public domain? It doesn’t make sense to me. It’s past time to explore characters that just can’t stay in the pages of their original stories, and see what new writers can do. Want to check out some of the horror genre’s takes on the Great Detective?  Here are some possibilities.

 

Victorian Undead  by Ian Edginton, illustrated by Davide Fabbri . Victorian Undead is a graphic novel that collects the comic books for this limited series of  six issues, which pit Sherlock Holmes and Watson against zombies, led by Professor Moriarty. It is followed by Victorian Undead II, in which the duo go up against Dracula. The Monster Librarian, a zombie fan, really enjoyed this series. Be warned, there is a fair amount of gore, which is not exactly a signature of the Holmes oeuvre, so this is probably a better way to introduce a zombie-loving reader to Sherlock than a Sherlock lover to the horror genre.

 

   Gaslight Arcanum: Uncanny Tales of Sherlock Holmes  edited by J.R. Campbell and Charles Prepolec.  This is the third volume in a series of anthologies that introduce the supremely rational Holmes to the supernatural and horrific. You can read our review here. Gaslight Grimoire: Fantastic Tales of Sherlock Holmes and Gaslight Grotesque: Nightmare Tales of Sherlock Holmes precede this volume in the series. While these books have both excellent and not-so-excellent stories, there are definitely more winners than losers, and there are some fantastic authors included. Gaslight Arcanum includes a fantastic story by Kim Newman. This is a good volume to offer to both Holmes lovers and horror lovers, so if your library doesn’t have it already, you might consider it for its appeal to both mystery and horror readers.

 

   Sherlock Holmes: Revenant by William Meikle. William Meikle grew up in Scotland reading Sherlock Holmes, and you can really tell. Read our review here. It’s not long, but it gets the point across. Again, keeping in mind that you can’t please everyone all of the time, this is a great story appreciated by lovers of both Holmes and the supernatural.

 

  Shadows Over Baker Street (Sherlock Holmes) edited by Michael Reaves and John Pelan. Here you’ve got a collection of stories in which Sherlock Holmes and company encounter the gods and creatures of the Cthulu mythos. I am admittedly not a fan of Lovecraft, so I haven’t picked this up, but it’s an intriguing concept and when the two come together in the right way, could make for some really effective storytelling. This might be a way to introduce Lovecraft and Lovecraftian fiction to a new audience– like Sherlock Holmes, the Cthulu mythos has moved beyond the original stories to reach its tentacles out in many directions.

 

The Canary Trainer: From the Memoirs of John H. Watson by Nicholas Meyer. Nicholas Meyer’s pastiches are considered to be some of the best. Preceded by The Seven-Per-Cent Solution and The West End Horror, The Canary Trainer pits Holmes against The Phantom of the Opera.

 

Dust and Shadow: An Account of the Ripper Killings by Dr. John H. Watson by Lynsay Faye. Naturally, as a horror review site, we couldn’t leave out Jack the Ripper.  The combination of Sherlock Holmes and Jack the Ripper is a tempting one for many authors, so there are quite a few pastiches that take on this theme. Faye’s 2009 debut novel received great reviews, so if you’re looking for a pastiche that pits Holmes against the Ripper, this one is a good choice.

 

  Sherlock Holmes and the Horror of Frankenstein by Luke Kuhns, illustrated by Marcie Klinger. Now, frankly, I don’t know anything about this book, but it appears to be a graphic novel, and just the cover makes me want to open it up. Frankenstein and Sherlock Holmes– what a perfect combination! It’s just out, so if you decide to try it out I would love to find out what you think of it.

 

This is not anywhere near the number of pastiches of varying quality out there that you can check out, and I’ve shared just a few of them here (so please don’t feel indignant if I left one of your favorites out). There are many short stories as well, including Neil Gaiman’s excellent “A Study in Emerald”. For more suggestions, you can visit this blog post at Tor.com, which did a project a while back titled “Holmes for the Holidays”.  Enjoy!